Car tuning: what is it in simple words, types, popular options

Tuning of a car is any work that improves the design, passability of the car, speed, durability of the body, etc. Increase technical capabilities, modernize the appearance of the car and make it unique. You can make a non-standard body color, a stylish spoiler, unusual rims, underbody lighting will definitely attract attention. Car tuning can change the car beyond recognition. What is most often tuned by modern car enthusiasts?

Tuning types

Tuning is conditionally divided into such types:

• External - work on the design of the car - installation of a spoiler, antifenders, bumpers, painting, airbrush drawing, etc.
• Internal - they replace upholstery of seats or seats completely, reattach covers of ceilings and internal parts of doors. It can be cardinal changes, for example, re-equipment of saloon of a busik under a room for travel with shelves, sliding drawers, folding berth.
• Technical - changes in the internal parts of the car. Most often, the engine is tuned: bored out cylinders, increased diameter of the throttle, installed sport camshafts, changed the software components of the control system, etc. Suspension is improved for easier control at high speed by adding shock absorbers, springs, coasters.
• Wheel tuning - replacing rims with nickel-plated, shiny, painted or custom sized models.
• Audio tuning: the factory audio system or separate elements are removed; subwoofers, speakers, color music system and others are installed. If the area allows, a TV set and even a computer are placed in the car.

Popular variants of car tuning

Even small changes can significantly affect the feeling when driving and comfort. Most cars for moving around town have a rather massive steering wheel. If you replace it with a sports steering wheel, holding on to it will be more comfortable. It is important to keep in mind that the classic steering wheel holds an airbag, while the sport steering wheel does not.

A quick way to change the appearance of the car is to install headlight covers. Various shapes are available. Such a small detail changes the appearance of the car.

To make the car more stable on corners, install a stabilizer of transverse stability. This is a metal rod attached to the suspension. It reduces flexibility and thus strengthens the chassis.

It is possible to tune the gearbox, transmission. Gears with a different number of teeth are installed, the acceleration dynamics is changed, which slightly reduces the tractive force. However, if it is not necessary to pull a trailer or a house on wheels, it will not be a disadvantage.

Although some types of tuning can be easily done independently and «itchy hands», it is still worth thinking hard whether to take it on or trust the work to professionals. You can upgrade your car at service stations or in tuning studios. Before you change something in your car, make sure that it will not affect the warranty if the vehicle is new. In the tuning centers, specialists will help to understand such issues.