Hoses for irrigation: types, features, how to choose

Irrigation hoses are used to deliver water to garden and vegetable plots. They have features that make them suitable for such a task. Hoses for irrigation differ in material, diameter, length and other indicators. Let's consider the types of irrigation hoses and tips for selection.

Types and features of hoses for irrigation

There are several types of hoses for irrigation:

• Ordinary garden hoses are universal and inexpensive. They are easy to use, available in different lengths and diameters. They are often made of plastic or rubber.
• Spiral hoses elongate when filled with water and compress after use for easy storage. They are lightweight and compact.
• Reinforced hoses have layers of reinforcing material for increased strength and resistance to damage.
• Perforated hoses are used for drip irrigation systems. They have precise water distribution.
• Drip irrigation hoses allow water to pass through microscopic pores, creating a rain effect. Thanks to this, young plants are not damaged, the soil around the roots is not washed out, and it is not oversaturated with moisture.

Main characteristics of the irrigation hoses:

• Different hose lengths are available. This makes it possible to choose the right hose depending on the size of the plot.
• Hoses are made of plastic, rubber or a combination of materials affecting strength and flexibility.
• Different hose diameters affect water flow and pressure. A thick hose is suitable for large volumes of liquid.
• Some hoses have UV protection, which increases their outdoor life.
• The presence of additional layers of special wire increase strength and prevent the hose from kinking.
• It is important to choose a hose that can withstand changes from high to minus temperatures, if it is to be used in an area with sharp temperature fluctuations.
• Various nozzles, connectors and holders facilitate the use and control of irrigation.

How to choose a hose for irrigation

Pay attention to the following factors:

• The length of the hose is calculated so that it is sufficient for the entire irrigation area. If the area is large, the hose should be connected to other elements for extension.
• When the hose is used to organize the irrigation system, it should be suitable for the characteristics and withstand the pressure of the soil, if it will be laid in the ground.
• Rubber irrigation hoses are flexible and can bend around obstacles. Plastic hoses are lighter in weight.
• Take into account the diameter of the hose. Thicker models transmit a greater volume of water and are suitable for large areas.
• The material should be UV resistant, as hoses spend a lot of time in the sun.
• Reinforced hoses with extra layers of heavy-duty material are less prone to kinking.
• Check that the hose is compatible with the necessary nozzles and connectors for ease of use.

It is better to choose a hose from well-known brands. It is good if the product does not have a pungent persistent odor. It is important that the hose does not release toxic substances into the water. Through the soil, they will get into the fruits of plants. It is desirable to familiarize yourself with user reviews to learn about the quality and durability of the product.