Vacuum cleaner for the home: types and features, how to choose

Now you can not do without regular cleaning of the home, and one of the main technical devices for this is a vacuum cleaner. At the time of their appearance in the world, users were concerned about only one question - whether this expensive newfangled device is needed in the house, or you can do with a simple broom and mop. Nowadays, there are so many models of vacuum cleaners that it is easy to get confused and the question arises - which one to choose. And after all, vacuum cleaners differ in the types of dust collector, types of cleaning and design. Let's consider how to choose a vacuum cleaner.

Type of dust collector

Any vacuum cleaner should have a dust collector, but they differ in the type of dust collection and volume. Collection of dust in a bag at the most simple design of vacuum cleaner. The bags come in these types:

• Fabric reusable bags trap only large dust particles. These bags need to be emptied and washed regularly. Disadvantage: dust mites and bacteria breed in these dust bags.
• Paper disposable bags are good at trapping small dust particles up to 3 microns. The bags do not need to be shaken out, they are simply thrown away. Disadvantage: new paper bags must be purchased.

In a cyclone device, the dust particles fall into a transparent plastic container, which must then be washed and dried. Thanks to the transparency, you can always see the degree of filling. Disadvantages:

• High cost.
• Significant noise level.

At the vacuum cleaner with an aquafilter, the dust collector is a container with liquid. Suctioned air falls into this container, and the dust settles in the water. Disadvantage: very high cost.

Some manufacturers put two types of dust collector in vacuum cleaners. They combine an aquafilter or cyclone dust collector plus simple dust bags. This is convenient when there is no time to wash the aquafilter, and the dust will be collected in a disposable bag.

Distinction of vacuum cleaners by type of vacuum cleaner

Before choosing a vacuum cleaner, it is necessary to understand what type of cleaning will be carried out and what functions are needed necessarily. Vacuum cleaners of small and medium power, which collect dust in bags, plastic containers, as well as containers with water, are suitable for small apartments with flooring: laminate, linoleum and similar. Their capabilities are sufficient for daily cleaning.

Washing vacuum cleaners

They have larger dimensions than simple devices. Washing vacuum cleaners are ideal for people allergic to dust, families with small children or for apartments with fluffy carpets. The last variant of the floor covering, a simple vacuum cleaner will not clean as well as a washing vacuum cleaner. In addition, during cleaning, the air is moisturized and deodorized.

Steam vacuum cleaners

These models affect the surface with hot steam, which is supplied under pressure. Thanks to this, you can clean laminate, parquet, tiles, bathroom fixtures and even indoor plants. The high temperature kills harmful bacteria, fungi and dust mites.

There are vacuum cleaners that combine all three cleaning options: dry, wet and steam. In addition, they can clean up spilled liquids. Such models are needed in hotels or homes where there are small children.

Types of vacuum cleaners by design

It is necessary to understand that for a specific purpose it is better to choose a more suitable design of vacuum cleaner. They differ in power and functionality. The main types of vacuum cleaners by design:

• Traditional vacuum cleaners - a body with a dust collection compartment plus a motor. They have wheels to move them around. A flexible hose and a tube are used for suction. In the kit there are nozzles for different surfaces. They are powered or cordless.
• Cordless models are powered by batteries.
• Vertical vacuum cleaners have an upright monoblock, inside which there is a capacious dust collector and motor, the center of gravity at the bottom. Disadvantage: low power.
• Portable or handheld vacuum cleaners are often used for cleaning the interior of the car or cleaning upholstered furniture. Usually equipped with a variety of attachments and brushes.
• Robot vacuum cleaners clean independently in accordance with a preset program. Their low height promotes penetration into inaccessible places, for example, under the bed. There is a possibility of wet cleaning.

Vacuum cleaners for cleaning vary greatly in functionality and price. Therefore, it is better to figure out in advance what exactly you need, and only then go to the store. Then it will be possible to buy a suitable vacuum cleaner.