What are hemorrhoids, what are their dangers, and how to prevent them?

Hemorrhoids are called a disease of the lower parts of the rectum, the anus, which is manifested by varicose veins and nodes. This pathology occurs in both men and women. It is considered the most common disease of these parts of the intestine. Symptoms of hemorrhoids can be detected by yourself, but for an accurate diagnosis, a consultation with a proctologist is necessary.

Features of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids differ in the location of the nodes and dilated veins, as well as their size:

• External hemorrhoids form in the area of the anus. The nodes swell, increase in size, and begin to protrude as hard seals. They are very painful. Sensitivity of the skin in the anus area becomes increased.
• Internal hemorrhoids form in the anal canal at its junction with the rectum. It often does not cause painful discomfort at rest. However, during defecation, there is sharp pain, itching, and burning. There may be a bloody discharge.
• Combined hemorrhoids combine dilated veins and nodes in the anus and rectum.

The dangers of hemorrhoids

The first symptoms of hemorrhoids do not give much discomfort, so a person does not rush to see a doctor, although at the initial stage it is quite possible to do with creams or suppositories. However, the pathology will develop if a person adheres to a diet that aggravates these symptoms, leads a sedentary lifestyle, often lifts weights, experiences a lot of stress.

When hemorrhoids grow to large volumes, the passage of feces becomes difficult. This leads to pain and constipation, which causes the body to become intoxicated. Also, the feces, passing through the hemorrhoidal nodes, traumatize them. Profuse bleeding opens up. Anemia occurs, which leads to loss of strength and disorders in the body.

The area affected by hemorrhoids becomes inflamed. This leads to the appearance of pus and aggravation of the condition. Temperatures may rise. In the advanced stages of hemorrhoids, vein thrombosis occurs. Blood stagnates and blood clots form. This provokes inflammation, and later tissue dies off.

Hemorrhoids can lead to the formation of polyps and cancerous tumors of the rectum, because this pathology causes frequent inflammation. Pathological changes occur in the tissues, scars and atypical cells are formed. From them, various neoplasms can arise.

How to prevent hemorrhoids

Whether there are symptoms of hemorrhoids or not, it is important to follow these recommendations:

• Provide a balanced diet, drink enough water, eat fruits and vegetables, whole-grain cereals and bread, which are rich in fiber. It promotes intestinal peristalsis, the formation of soft stools. They do not traumatize the walls of the rectum and the anus.
• Exercise regularly to strengthen the muscles. It is important to choose a set of exercises that activate blood circulation throughout the body and in the pelvic area.
• Carry out regular hygiene of the genitals and the anus area.

In case of discomfort in the rectal area, you should immediately see a doctor. He will conduct an examination, make recommendations and, if necessary, prescribe treatment. This will help prevent the development of hemorrhoids.