Hemorrhoids: causes, symptoms, prevention

Hemorrhoids - one of the most embarrassing diseases, which, according to unofficial statistics, in varying degrees appears in every second person in the world. Someone experiences it as a temporary discomfort, and some people the problem develops to a severe degree. Some will only need to use suppositories, while others will have to endure surgery. If there is pain when defecating, blood - is this it?

How to understand: is it hemorrhoids or not

Tickling, swelling and feeling of distension in the rectum and anus, the discharge of blood after defecation, pain - this is not always a sign of hemorrhoids. Such symptoms can occur with anal fissures, as well as in the initial stages of hemorrhoids.

If swollen and enlarged external hemorrhoidal nodes located in the anus area, some veins protrude, then it is obvious that this is an external hemorrhoid. It is not accompanied by bleeding, because the nodes are covered by the skin.

Internal hemorrhoids are more difficult to diagnose. When it occurs, bleeding and pain are frequent signs. Because the hemorrhoidal nodes in the rectum are isolated only by the mucous membrane, they are easily traumatized by defecation. However, when the tissues of the rectum crack, there is also bleeding and pain.

Therefore, it is better to contact a proctologist at the first discomfort in the anal area. The doctor will examine and determine if there is an internal increase in hemorrhoidal nodes. Sometimes both hemorrhoids and anal fissures occur at the same time.

If hemorrhoids are not treated and the causes that cause them are not eliminated, the condition can worsen. Nodes cease to self-flatten, they significantly narrow the lumen of the intestine, the anus does not close. This leads to additional discomfort and even more embarrassing and unpleasant situations than a visit to a proctologist.

Prevention of some causes of hemorrhoids

Consider several causes of hemorrhoids and how to minimize their impact or eliminate them altogether. Most of the ways are easy to apply in everyday life.

Stool problems and frequent constipation

When there is a lack of enzymes, disrupted intestinal microflora and an unbalanced diet, stools can become hard, dry and difficult to move through the intestines. They accumulate and traumatize the hemorrhoids. The solution is to correct the digestive disorders:

• Establish the production of bile, so that the pancreas secretes enzymes in a timely manner, and they in combination with bile process the food qualitatively. Your doctor may give you recommendations.
• Increase water consumption, as it is necessary for the formation of stools of the correct consistency.
• Add more fiber, fresh fruits and vegetables to the diet.
• Check the condition of the intestinal microflora and restore balance. Consume sour milk, natural fermented whey of natural milk, homemade kvass, fermented vegetables, if these products are suitable.

Low physical activity

The muscles of the rectum and surrounding tissues are also engaged and strengthened by exercise. When their tone is balanced, the tissues better hold the veins and hemorrhoidal nodes in the intestines. Blood exchange in these areas is more active, which eliminates the stasis that leads to hemorrhoids.

Portal hypertension

This is a disturbance in the blood circulation of the liver. There is excessive pressure in the portal vein, which affects blood flow in the hemorrhoidal nodes. When the blood supply to the liver is normalized, the state of the rectal veins is also normalized. To determine if there is portal hypertension, you need to see a doctor.

With hemorrhoids, it is important to remember that self-treatment can be harmful to your health. Before using any medication or procedure, you should consult your doctor and read the instructions. The patient should then follow the doctor's recommendations exactly.